Why is Netanyahu and his government so opposed to turning Gaza over to the Palestinian Authority? It is not because the PA is a terrorist regime – the PA continues to cooperate and coordinate security with the Israeli security forces, including the Shin Bet. The Palestinian Authority arrests Hamas operatives and imprisons them or turns them over to Israel. It is not because the Palestinian Authority is corrupt – Palestinian corruption never bothered the Israelis, many former senior Israeli officers have been full partners in some of the corruption in the PA. Also, how can a corrupt regime like the Netanyahu government and Netanyahu himself be bothered by corruption – it never prevented them from their own corruption.

The opposition to the Palestinian Authority controlling Gaza comes from the same sentiment that was expressed many years ago by then Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir who said: we will not negotiate with the PLO because they are terrorists, we will not negotiate with them because there is only one thing to negotiate with them about and that is the establishment of a Palestinian state, and we will never agree to that. Likewise, for Netanyahu, if the Palestinian Authority retakes control over Gaza, then the Palestinian leadership is once again united. The biggest danger to Israel, according to Netanyahu, is that a united Palestinian leadership means a large increase in international pressure to recognize the State of Palestine and for Israel to withdraw from all of the occupied territories. Netanyahu’s policy of fostering and enforcing the Palestinian political divide between the West Bank and Gaza (meaning between Fatah and Hamas) has been his strategy since 2009 and October 7 did not change that for Netanyahu. Among the lessons learned from October 7 is that we must resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and resolution means the two states solution with clear and enforceable security arrangements strengthened by regional engagement by neighbouring Arab states. Netanyahu continues to oppose any resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and that is why the biggest security threat for Israel remains the continuation of Netanyahu as Prime Minister of Israel.

Categories: Insights

Gershon Baskin

Gershon Baskin is one of the most recognizable names in the Middle East Peace process. He is a political and social entrepreneur who has dedicated his life to peace between Israel and its neighbors. His dedication to creating a culture of peace and environmental awareness, coupled with his impeccable integrity, has earned him the trust of the leaders of all sides of the century old conflict. Few people have such far-reaching and positive impacts on promoting peace, security, prosperity and bi-national relationships. Gershon is an advisor to Israeli, Palestinian and International Prime Ministers on the Middle East Peace Process and the founder and director of IPCRI, the Israeli-Palestinian Public Policy Institute. He was the initiator and negotiator of the secret back channel between Israel and Hamas for the release of 1,027 prisoners – mainly Palestinians and Arab-Israelis of which 280 were sentenced to life in prison, including Yahya Sinwar, the current Palestinian leader of the Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The prisoners were imprisoned for planning and perpetrating various attacks against Jewish targets that resulted in the killing of 569 Israelis in exchange for one Israeli soldier, Gilad Schalit. Gershon is actively involved in research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, environmental security, political strategy, peace education, economics, culture and in the development of affordable solar projects with the goal of providing clean electricity for 50 million people by 2020. He is a founding member of Kol Ezraheiha-Kol Muwanteneiha (All of the Citizens) political party in Israel. He is now directing The Holy Land Bond and is the Middle East Director for ICO – International Communities Organization - a UK based NGO working in conflict zones with failed peace processes.