From everything I can ascertain, it is clear to me that Prime Minister Netanyahu is the main obstacle preventing a deal that will return all the hostages, because there is no possible deal that would not end the war in Gaza and a full Israeli withdrawal from there.

It is very difficult to negotiate with Hamas, that is known, and it is not entirely clear that Hamas’s negotiators who are outside Gaza can commit that a deal with them will be fully implemented in Gaza, so it will be necessary to include performance tests in any deal before the full implementation of commitments.

At the same time, it is clear to me that on the Israeli side, the negotiators have not yet received a full mandate from the Prime Minister to complete the task (“bring them home” has not yet been said to them). The negotiators are also avoiding the option that was tried and succeeded in the negotiations for the release of Gilad Shalit – a channel of direct contact with Hamas leaders. There is no certainty that such a direct contact can bring different results than the contact through intermediaries, but, really – what is there to lose???

I don’t know if under the current conditions I can get a better deal, or a deal at all, what I do know is that I have access to no less than eight senior Hamas officials who would be willing to communicate with me if I were given permission and authority to negotiate (of course under full supervision and instructions from the negotiators), but it is clear from my experience in May when I was activated for only two weeks, I was shut down from one hour to the next, apparently after the Prime Minister learned that I had been activated.

Today, despite all my attempts to return to active negotiations, the negotiators apparently prefer not to challenge Netanyahu in any way.

Categories: Insights

Gershon Baskin

Gershon Baskin is one of the most recognizable names in the Middle East Peace process. He is a political and social entrepreneur who has dedicated his life to peace between Israel and its neighbors. His dedication to creating a culture of peace and environmental awareness, coupled with his impeccable integrity, has earned him the trust of the leaders of all sides of the century old conflict. Few people have such far-reaching and positive impacts on promoting peace, security, prosperity and bi-national relationships. Gershon is an advisor to Israeli, Palestinian and International Prime Ministers on the Middle East Peace Process and the founder and director of IPCRI, the Israeli-Palestinian Public Policy Institute. He was the initiator and negotiator of the secret back channel between Israel and Hamas for the release of 1,027 prisoners – mainly Palestinians and Arab-Israelis of which 280 were sentenced to life in prison, including Yahya Sinwar, the current Palestinian leader of the Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The prisoners were imprisoned for planning and perpetrating various attacks against Jewish targets that resulted in the killing of 569 Israelis in exchange for one Israeli soldier, Gilad Schalit. Gershon is actively involved in research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, environmental security, political strategy, peace education, economics, culture and in the development of affordable solar projects with the goal of providing clean electricity for 50 million people by 2020. He is a founding member of Kol Ezraheiha-Kol Muwanteneiha (All of the Citizens) political party in Israel. He is now directing The Holy Land Bond and is the Middle East Director for ICO – International Communities Organization - a UK based NGO working in conflict zones with failed peace processes.